What term describes pain in the shoulder or upper arm during overhead activities?

The term that describes pain in the shoulder or upper arm during overhead activities is shoulder impingement syndrome. This condition occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become compressed or 'impinged' during arm movements, particularly when lifting the arm overhead.

In the context of shoulder impingement syndrome, the pain is often felt in the front and lateral aspects of the shoulder and can be particularly severe when performing overhead motions, such as throwing or reaching. The impingement typically involves structures such as the acromion, the rotator cuff tendons, and the bursa, which can all contribute to the pain experienced during these activities.

Understanding this condition is essential, especially for individuals who engage in sports or activities that require overhead motion. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome can lead to timely treatment, helping to prevent further injury or chronic pain.