Name the five distal carpal bones of the wrist.

The five distal carpal bones of the wrist are trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate, and the fifth bone is often considered to be a palmar side bone like the pisiform when discussing the broader composition of the wrist. Among these, the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate are specifically classified as distal carpal bones, while the first group named in answer B combines some proximal carpal bones with distal.

The trapezium is located at the base of the thumb, allowing for its unique range of motion, while the trapezoid is situated next to it and contributes to the stability of the wrist. The capitate is the largest of the carpal bones and serves as a central point for the wrist's movements. Lastly, the hamate features a hook-like structure that allows for muscle and ligament attachment.

Understanding the anatomy of the wrist bones is essential for recognizing their roles in wrist stability and movement, making it critical to know both the names and locations of these carpal bones in clinical and anatomical contexts.